ASTM E1000-1998(2003) 射线检验法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforRadioscopy
【原文标准名称】:射线检验法
【标准号】:ASTME1000-1998(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:射线检查法;成象;试验;无损检验
【英文主题词】:configuration;electronic;module;non-destructive;radioscopy;real-time
【摘要】:Radioscopyisaversatilenondestructivemeansforexamininganobject.Itprovidesimmediateinformationregardingthenature,size,location,anddistributionofimperfections,bothinternalandexternal.Italsoprovidesarapidcheckofthedimensions,mechanicalconfiguration,andthepresenceandpositioningofcomponentsinamechanism.Itindicatesinreal-timethepresenceofstructuralorcomponentimperfectionsanywhereinamechanismoranassembly.Throughmanipulation,itmayprovidethree-dimensionalinformationregardingthenature,sizes,andrelativepositioningofitemsofinterestwithinanobject,andcanbefurtheremployedtocheckthefunctioningofinternalmechanisms.Radioscopypermitstimelyassessmentsofproductintegrity,andallowspromptdispositionoftheproductbasedonacceptancestandards.Althoughcloselyrelatedtotheradiographicmethod,ithasmuchloweroperatingcostsintermsoftime,manpower,andmaterial.Long-termrecordsoftheradioscopicimagemaybeobtainedthroughmotion-picturerecording(cinefluorography),videorecording,orx201C;stillx201D;photographsusingconventionalcameras.Theradioscopicimagemaybeelectronicallyenhanced,digitized,orotherwiseprocessedforimprovedvisualimageanalysisorautomatic,computer-aidedanalysis,orboth.1.1Thisguideisfortutorialpurposesonlyandtooutlinethegeneralprinciplesofradioscopicimaging.1.2Thisguidedescribespracticesandimagequalitymeasuringsystemsforreal-time,andnearreal-time,nonfilmdetection,display,andrecordingofradioscopicimages.Theseimages,usedinmaterialsexamination,aregeneratedbypenetratingradiationpassingthroughthesubjectmaterialandproducinganimageonthedetectingmedium.AlthoughthedescribedradiationsourcesarespecificallyX-rayandgamma-ray,thegeneralconceptscanbeusedforotherradiationsourcessuchasneutrons.Theimagedetectionanddisplaytechniquesarenonfilm,buttheuseofphotographicfilmasameansforpermanentrecordingoftheimageisnotprecluded.Note18212;Forinformationpurposes,refertoTerminologyE1316.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificsafetyprecautionarystatements,seeSection.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:射线检验法
【标准号】:ASTME1000-1998(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:射线检查法;成象;试验;无损检验
【英文主题词】:configuration;electronic;module;non-destructive;radioscopy;real-time
【摘要】:Radioscopyisaversatilenondestructivemeansforexamininganobject.Itprovidesimmediateinformationregardingthenature,size,location,anddistributionofimperfections,bothinternalandexternal.Italsoprovidesarapidcheckofthedimensions,mechanicalconfiguration,andthepresenceandpositioningofcomponentsinamechanism.Itindicatesinreal-timethepresenceofstructuralorcomponentimperfectionsanywhereinamechanismoranassembly.Throughmanipulation,itmayprovidethree-dimensionalinformationregardingthenature,sizes,andrelativepositioningofitemsofinterestwithinanobject,andcanbefurtheremployedtocheckthefunctioningofinternalmechanisms.Radioscopypermitstimelyassessmentsofproductintegrity,andallowspromptdispositionoftheproductbasedonacceptancestandards.Althoughcloselyrelatedtotheradiographicmethod,ithasmuchloweroperatingcostsintermsoftime,manpower,andmaterial.Long-termrecordsoftheradioscopicimagemaybeobtainedthroughmotion-picturerecording(cinefluorography),videorecording,orx201C;stillx201D;photographsusingconventionalcameras.Theradioscopicimagemaybeelectronicallyenhanced,digitized,orotherwiseprocessedforimprovedvisualimageanalysisorautomatic,computer-aidedanalysis,orboth.1.1Thisguideisfortutorialpurposesonlyandtooutlinethegeneralprinciplesofradioscopicimaging.1.2Thisguidedescribespracticesandimagequalitymeasuringsystemsforreal-time,andnearreal-time,nonfilmdetection,display,andrecordingofradioscopicimages.Theseimages,usedinmaterialsexamination,aregeneratedbypenetratingradiationpassingthroughthesubjectmaterialandproducinganimageonthedetectingmedium.AlthoughthedescribedradiationsourcesarespecificallyX-rayandgamma-ray,thegeneralconceptscanbeusedforotherradiationsourcessuchasneutrons.Theimagedetectionanddisplaytechniquesarenonfilm,buttheuseofphotographicfilmasameansforpermanentrecordingoftheimageisnotprecluded.Note18212;Forinformationpurposes,refertoTerminologyE1316.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificsafetyprecautionarystatements,seeSection.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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